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K1300 GT 2009: Intermittent failure to start (Start-up Check sequence doesn't complete)

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Hi
Be grateful for any thoughts.
3 separate occasions in the last 12 months (once in the garage and twice whilst out) I have ridden the bike, turned the ignition off and then the bike won't start. Switch the ignition on and the data on the screen comes on, but there is no sound from fuel pump and the 'CHECK' doesn't appear on the dash. It won't then start. After some time, the fault resolves and it goes though the complete check sequence and starts. The first time it happened (May 2020) it was at home - was considering what to do and a few days later tried it again and it started. The second time (Sept 2020), I phone recovery service - we disconnected battery, cleared ECU and muttered about modern electronics - still the same. I was in process of being recovered home when the breakdown truck broke down! I got on the back and tried the bike again - and it worked - I rode home, leaving the breakdown truck to be recovered! May 2021 (this week) - same again - same process - just before loading the bike onto the breakdown truck - tried ignition again (I'd already tried it numerous times whilst waiting) - it worked - and I rode home.
So, really intermittent fault - but very disruptive and obviously can't have any confidence in the bike getting me where I'm headed

Have just used a Motoscan and the only 2 trouble codes (which haven't shown before) are in the Instrument Cluster - they are:
CAN bus out of order
930F
No CAN message (from DME)
931F

Any ideas what the fault codes mean / what the solution might be?

Thanks - and apologies for the rambling question!
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Good thing to check out - I think that these bikes can be sensitive to low voltage from battery - I've kept mine charged - and it's fine. I've just prayed the inside of the right combi switch with contact cleaner - am waiting to hear of Motorworks have a replacement switch - and if so will give that a go
Hi Faz
Interesting - I'll go and try the kill switch on and off - though today is one of those days when the bike is starting! I too tried a different ring antennae (about £14 from Motorworks), but that was not an issue. So have you ordered a new starter / kill switch (mine has heated grips and seat on as well) - if so where have you got it from. I can't see how the kill switch (if it's working correctly) should interfere with the start-up check
Hi Mart, I tried a second hand switchgear, it made no difference at all!
I see guidance here for carrying a spare key and a spare ring antenna at all times in case of antenna failure on the road, but what if one does not have a spare key (like me!)?
Is road side replacement of the ring antenna an ordeal and therefore justify the cost of a new spare key?
Thank you,
Scott
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Same here. No spare key to compare. Is it possible for this syndrome to occur because of a 'broken' key?
Hi Mart, I tried a second hand switchgear, it made no difference at all!
Well - I did bite the bullet and ordered a new right hand combination switch - £165 from BMW (ouch) - by the time I'd picked it up the bike was starting fine but had failed its MOT due to hole in exhaust! Actually had a spare exhaust - so that got sorted - but then it wouldn't start - so fitted the new switch and it started - so looks like this was a faulty switch. Original switches had been replace as part of recall - so as mentioned on here (and in this thread) the new versions are not necessarily reliable.
Thanks for all the suggestions along the way
I see guidance here for carrying a spare key and a spare ring antenna at all times in case of antenna failure on the road, but what if one does not have a spare key (like me!)?
Is road side replacement of the ring antenna an ordeal and therefore justify the cost of a new spare key?
Thank you,
Scott
Hi Fastdaddy, your best/cheapest option if you want to carry around a spare ring antenna is to have a blank key cut that will work in the ignition lock (turn it), and carry that with the ring antenna.
If the ring antenna on the bike fails:
1.unplug cable from back of original ring antenna
2. Tape your original key to spare ring antenna
3. plug cable into spare ring antenna
4. Start bike with key you had cut. It doesn't matter that it's not chipped, the ring antenna is reading the chip in your original key.
Simples....

I now understand the reason for the tob box and panniers, they're not for luggage, they're for carrying all the spare parts you may need!!!
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You just hit my pet subject. Batteries are responsible for at least half of electrical problems and in my book aways suspect until proven different.
Hi Fastdaddy, your best/cheapest option if you want to carry around a spare ring antenna is to have a blank key cut that will work in the ignition lock (turn it), and carry that with the ring antenna.
If the ring antenna on the bike fails:
1.unplug cable from back of original ring antenna
2. Tape your original key to spare ring antenna
3. plug cable into spare ring antenna
4. Start bike with key you had cut. It doesn't matter that it's not chipped, the ring antenna is reading the chip in your original key.
Simples....

I now understand the reason for the tob box and panniers, they're not for luggage, they're for carrying all the spare parts you may need!!!
Thanks Charlydog. Excellent advice!
Well - I did bite the bullet and ordered a new right hand combination switch - £165 from BMW (ouch) - by the time I'd picked it up the bike was starting fine but had failed its MOT due to hole in exhaust! Actually had a spare exhaust - so that got sorted - but then it wouldn't start - so fitted the new switch and it started - so looks like this was a faulty switch. Original switches had been replace as part of recall - so as mentioned on here (and in this thread) the new versions are not necessarily reliable.
Thanks for all the suggestions along the way
Just to echo Mart75 advice. I had an identical problem (neutral light only when turning ignition on non starting). Ordered switch and it went through the sequence and started. Thank you for taking the time to post.
Hi
Be grateful for any thoughts.
3 separate occasions in the last 12 months (once in the garage and twice whilst out) I have ridden the bike, turned the ignition off and then the bike won't start. Switch the ignition on and the data on the screen comes on, but there is no sound from fuel pump and the 'CHECK' doesn't appear on the dash. It won't then start. After some time, the fault resolves and it goes though the complete check sequence and starts. The first time it happened (May 2020) it was at home - was considering what to do and a few days later tried it again and it started. The second time (Sept 2020), I phone recovery service - we disconnected battery, cleared ECU and muttered about modern electronics - still the same. I was in process of being recovered home when the breakdown truck broke down! I got on the back and tried the bike again - and it worked - I rode home, leaving the breakdown truck to be recovered! May 2021 (this week) - same again - same process - just before loading the bike onto the breakdown truck - tried ignition again (I'd already tried it numerous times whilst waiting) - it worked - and I rode home.
So, really intermittent fault - but very disruptive and obviously can't have any confidence in the bike getting me where I'm headed

Have just used a Motoscan and the only 2 trouble codes (which haven't shown before) are in the Instrument Cluster - they are:
CAN bus out of order
930F
No CAN message (from DME)
931F

Any ideas what the fault codes mean / what the solution might be?

Thanks - and apologies for the rambling question!
View attachment 28708
Hi,

I've got the same damn problem on my 09 K1300GT...!...in fact it's just happened, and here I am trying to find what's gone wrong! After talking with a BMW service guy in the UK (I'm currently broken down in France), he says there have been several issues with switch failures on these bikes, and that even plugging into a BMW computer for diagnostics doesnt reveal this particular problem! Anyone know where I can get another switch, in France please?!

Mine is showing only Neutral, with central info on the panel but as no ignition circuit, there are no fuel gauge or temp readings, and no normal red & orange check lights coming on either. This does seem like a reliability issue with the kill switch control


Hi
Be grateful for any thoughts.
3 separate occasions in the last 12 months (once in the garage and twice whilst out) I have ridden the bike, turned the ignition off and then the bike won't start. Switch the ignition on and the data on the screen comes on, but there is no sound from fuel pump and the 'CHECK' doesn't appear on the dash. It won't then start. After some time, the fault resolves and it goes though the complete check sequence and starts. The first time it happened (May 2020) it was at home - was considering what to do and a few days later tried it again and it started. The second time (Sept 2020), I phone recovery service - we disconnected battery, cleared ECU and muttered about modern electronics - still the same. I was in process of being recovered home when the breakdown truck broke down! I got on the back and tried the bike again - and it worked - I rode home, leaving the breakdown truck to be recovered! May 2021 (this week) - same again - same process - just before loading the bike onto the breakdown truck - tried ignition again (I'd already tried it numerous times whilst waiting) - it worked - and I rode home.
So, really intermittent fault - but very disruptive and obviously can't have any confidence in the bike getting me where I'm headed

Have just used a Motoscan and the only 2 trouble codes (which haven't shown before) are in the Instrument Cluster - they are:
CAN bus out of order
930F
No CAN message (from DME)
931F

Any ideas what the fault codes mean / what the solution might be?

Thanks - and apologies for the rambling question!
View attachment 28708
Hi,

I've got the same damn problem on my 09 K1300GT...!...in fact it's just happened, and here I am trying to find what's gone wrong! After talking with a BMW service guy in the UK (I'm currently broken down in France), he says there have been several issues with switch failures on these bikes, and that even plugging into a BMW computer for diagnostics doesnt reveal this particular problem! Anyone know where I can get another switch, in France please?!

Mine is showing only Neutral, with central info on the panel but as no ignition circuit, there are no fuel gauge or temp readings, and no normal red & orange check lights coming on either. This does seem like a reliability issue with the kill switch control
It does - a new kill switch (i just needed the top half for about £150) sorted the problem.
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It does - a new kill switch (i just needed the top half for about £150) sorted the problem.
Thanks, I might take the chance and get one sent out here as its a lot cheaper than getting repatriated with the bike, via a BMW dealer!
if the switch is faulty - just join up the wires and see if the dash lights up?

there is a tiny torx screw from beneath that lets the BOTTOM half come off to get to the screw for the top half (with the kill switch) that lift off to reach the big screw that mounts the throttle grip housing on the bar
Good idea, but I need to find the correct torx screw. (still stuck in France!)
its super tiny - between the throttle cable inputs - straight upwards from the bottom - edited post above - that screw lets u split the bottom off to release the kill switch fastening.... see below

I thought I had a better pic... its almost hidden by the throttle cable and the wiring...

part from post link below

E) Next, the tricky element is the need to get at the right bar grip retaining bolt, which is situated under the engine kill switch. Using a tiny x torx screw driver on the right bar, remove the one screw holding the switch gear together, now split the lower switch side away from the bar (side facing the rider first), this allows you to reach the second screw fastening the kill switch to the bar (is well hidden directly at the bottom with your screw driver between the throttle cables), this allows the kills switch to be wriggled away allowing you to remove the grip retaining bolt.

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3
(this is lengthy but very informative, and could well be a root problem cause for other models as well as mine)

After this happened to me (as recounted above), I contacted my BMW service agent in Surrey,UK, to be told that it could well be the r/h/s control switch, as they had a bad reputation. A pal with me contacted BMW in France, and another contacted them in Holland. We got all sorts of suggestions, from the key fob to the starter, & one even telling me it must be control fuses behind the side panels, but there are no fuses on his model of K1300GT! (it even says that in the bikes owners manual) Its all in the electronics and ECU. So the suggestion was to change the r/h/s control switch or the ECU. My dilemma was getting the parts in France! There had to be another option.....

Well I took the switch apart, as one of you guys suggested, and there are 2 wiring looms coming in, with plug-in connectors. The 2-wire goes to the throttle position sensor, the other (approx 5-wire) to the control switches. Careful as you take it apart as it needs to go back quite precisely, and its well crammed in there. The 2 screws holding it all in place are torx T9, & you need one as thin as possible (but no more than 100mm long) to go up into the screw hole! As it looked like the cable sleeve had pulled out slightly from the switch body, this could have been pulling on the cables, and pulled the throttle position sensor out of alignment. Anyway, I took the lead connectors apart, checked for any corrosion(none) and re-assembled it all. Switched on and BINGO!......I not only got action from the start switch, but more info coming up on the dash instrument cluster than I had seen before, like service interval reminder, & CHECK showed that the ECU was now reading all relative info from everywhere. The bike was given a run all afternoon, and it didn't glitch once. Interestingly, having re-established the throttle pos. sensor, the trip counter 1 zero'd, the average speed counter changed, fuel mpg improved, & I'm sure there was some other improvement. I was very relieved to have fathomed it, and saved myself an emergency breakdown & repatriation call-out from France. However, the next day, after packing for my return trip, as I was about to leave, I said my farewells, and it failed again! Same problem! I took it all apart again, & in haste lost one of the damn screws!......but fiddled again with the wires & plugs & got it started, stuck a cable tie around the r/h/switch to keep it together, and got moving. I got back home, but the moral of the story here is - 1. don't go any long distance without a torx T9 screwdriver in your toolkit, 2. don't rely on any BMW dealer or breakdown man to be helpful & resolve your problem, 3. don't rush out and buy either a r/h/s control switch body (c. £176) or ECU (c. £450-500).

My belief is that the wires are all crammed in too tight, and they become pinched. The trick is to re-assemble the switch so none of the cables are snagged or crushed. You do need to also loosen off the r/h/s brake lever assembly and the top of the throttle control, to freely access & remove the r/h/s control switch which of course comes apart in 2 halves.

It is thoroughly annoying to me that so few BMW dealerships & engineers are aware of this issue, and steer you towards parts replacement & hefty labour bills. This area of control issue should definitely be featured in the BMW Troubleshooting Guide as a Go-To point, as it affects so much, and creates so many issues with the bike. If anyone fits a new switch body, it MUST go back without pinching any cables, and don't put a screw through them either!

Good luck folks.

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its probably the switch they were faulty on early models - are you talking about vines guildford ? - once brilliant with one great tech called mark - let down now by the front of house

the throttle is 100% twin bowden mechanically operated control cables - the wiring is ONLY there to cancel or initally wind back the set speed of the cruise control - there is NO electronics on the throttle operation at all - the wires are the heater switches (seat and grips) and the wires to the heated grip
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its probably the switch they were faulty on early models - are you talking about vines guildford ? - once brilliant with one great tech called mark - let down now by the front of house

the throttle is 100% twin bowden mechanically operated control cables - the wiring is ONLY there to cancel or initally wind back the set speed of the cruise control - there is NO electronics on the throttle operation at all - the wires are the heater switches (seat and grips) and the wires to the heated grip

Thanks very much for your prompt reply. yes I was referring to Jap & German, Isleworth, as my bikes last service agent, but I have also used Vines, Guildford. J & G are just cheaper & less hassle getting back home after dropping off the bike for any work.
Quite correct - the throttle is cable operated. I hear what you say about the cables, which seems logical. So no throttle position sensor? Cruise control is only governed by the switch on the l.h.s then.
Quite correct - the throttle is cable operated. I hear what you say about the cables, which seems logical. So no throttle position sensor? Cruise control is only governed by the switch on the l.h.s then.

throttle position sensor is under the tank alongside the injectors

there are wires to heat the grip (withing the throttle housing - skinny brown things) - then wires to operate a microswitch via the right hand grip (or maybe there isn't ? on the RT boxer - the switch is inside the throttle cable splitter behind the alternator) wherever it is, when the throttle grip is turned past closed a smidge, it reduces the cruise set point by two to three mph, and more aggressive twist past closed switches out the cruise - and is meant to be the standard way to turn it off - rahter than flashing brake lights at road uses behind - BUT either features is an unpleasant and awkward operation that's best forgotten they ever fitted it
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The RH switches on the early K1300 was known to have a problem in hot weather, particularly with direct sunlight on the switch block which apparently causes the kill switch contacts to come together (or apart - can't recall which) and kill the ignition circuit. This happened to my 1300GT on a very hot sunny day. It had an insured warranty at the time and I was told to pour cold water on it. I was in a hurry and told them to collect it and sort it permanently. Got a new switch-block and it's been fine ever since.
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